5 Tips to Keep Your Well Pump System Running Smoothly

If your home isn't connected to a public water supply, then ensuring optimal performance and functionality from your private well is essential for clean running water.

Many homeowners don’t think about their well pump until water pressure drops or the system completely stops working. With routine attention, you can reduce wear and tear, avoid costly emergency repairs, and protect both your water supply and your investment.

Small problems, like a struggling pressure tank or clogged filters, can put strain on the pump and cause early failure. These simple checks take only a few minutes and can make a big difference in how efficiently your system runs.

1. Check Your Water Pressure Regularly 

Changes in water pressure are often the first sign that something in the system is not performing correctly. A sudden drop may mean that the pump is working harder than it should, or that a component in the water system needs attention. If the pressure rises and falls throughout the day, the issue may be with the pressure switch or the pressure tank. Keeping an eye on these changes can help you catch small issues before they turn into expensive repairs.

A simple way to track water pressure is to check the gauge near your pressure tank every few months. If readings are outside the normal range for your system, consider scheduling an inspection.

2. Keep the Area Around the Well Clean

For wells with accessible components above ground, keeping the area clean is important. Clear away weeds, debris, and anything that could damage or interfere with wiring or the well casing. This helps prevent contamination and reduces the risk of rodents or insects nesting near the equipment. Clean surroundings also make it easier to spot leaks or worn electrical components before they fail.

3. Listen for Unusual Sounds

A healthy submersible pump runs quietly and consistently. If you notice that your pump turns on far more often than normal, stays on for long periods, or struggles to reach the correct pressure, something in the system may need attention. Strange noises, such as humming, grinding, or rattling, should never be ignored.

These signs do not always mean the pump is failing. Often, they point to a related issues that can be fixed before the pump is damaged, such as a blocked line, failing pressure switch, or tank problems

4. Protect the Pump from Electrical Issues

Because well pumps rely on electricity, power surges and faulty wiring can cause sudden failure. Check that outdoor electrical components are protected from weather and moisture. Using a surge protector designed for well systems can add a layer of protection, especially in areas with frequent storms. If your pump loses power often, it's important to have a professional inspect the wiring for damage or loose connections.

5. Schedule Annual Well Maintenance Inspections 

Scheduling an annual well inspection is one of the most effective ways to extend the life of your pump and maintain safe, reliable water in your home. During a service visit, a technician will evaluate key components such as the pressure switch, tank performance, pump wiring, and overall system condition. These routine checks help maintain steady water pressure, improve efficiency, and catch developing issues long before they turn into expensive repairs.

Annual water testing is just as important. Changes in water quality, such as elevated sediment, minerals, or bacteria, can damage internal pump components over time. Sediment can clog filters and create abrasive conditions inside the system, forcing the pump to work harder and shortening its lifespan. By reviewing water test results alongside the inspection, the technician can determine whether filtration upgrades or other adjustments are needed to protect both your pumping equipment and your drinking water quality.

How Weather and Seasonal Changes Affect Well Pump Maintenance 

Seasonal weather changes can influence how hard your well pump has to work and may affect the overall health of your system. During the winter, freezing temperatures can cause pressure tank issues, stiffen components, and put added strain on the pump if water flow becomes restricted. For above-ground equipment, cold weather also increases the risk of cracked fittings or exposed wiring damage.

Heavy rains, which are common to the Seattle area, can introduce excess sediment into the well, especially in older wells or those with shallow casings. More sediment means the pump must work harder to move water, which can accelerate wear. Paying attention to these shifts helps you respond quickly if your pump begins working harder than usual.

Pro Tip: To stay ahead of seasonal wear, consider booking a well inspection during major weather transitions, such as before winter freezes or the start of summer’s heavier pump use.

When to Contact a Professional

While regular maintenance can go a long way, there are times when it's best to call a professional. Symptoms like bad-tasting or foul-smelling water, cloudy water, or low water pressure are sure signs there may be a deeper issue with your well pump system. If you experience any of these issues, it's best to contact a professional. Read more about what issues to look out for and what they could mean for your well system. 
 

Maintain a Reliable Water System for Years to Come

Consistent well pump maintenance keeps your pump running smoothly, protects your home’s water pressure, and prevents unnecessary strain on your system. With simple routine checks and yearly professional service, you can reduce wear and tear and help your submersible pump last for many years.

Contact us to schedule a well inspection service.